旅 → 噬嗑
第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)
䷷
旅
The Wanderer
Fire / Mountain
→
䷔
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、3 爻)。
第初爻
初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。
旅lǚthe wanderer
琐suǒis mean
琐suǒand frivolous
斯sīas such
其qíthis
所suǒplace
取qǔdraws
灾zāiadversity
Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.
第三爻
九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。
旅lǚthe wanderer
焚fénburns
其qíthis
次cìcamp
丧sàngand lose
其qíthis
童tóngyoung
仆púservant
贞zhēnpersistence(ing)
厉lìis difficult
Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.
卦象变化
上卦Fire → Fire
下卦Mountain → ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
焦氏易林
教羊逐兔,使魚相捕。任非其人,費日无功。
Teaching sheep to chase rabbits, setting fish to catch one another. Appointing those unfit for the task; wasting days without achievement.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有火,旅人用人失當。教羊逐兔——以溫馴者行捕獵之事;使魚相捕——令水族自相殘殺。任非其人,費日無功——所用者皆與其職不符,徒耗光陰而一無所成。諧中帶刺,實為政治諷喻:荒唐之任命,不論才性而隨意安排。從旅至噬嗑(電雷),雷電交加以明刑罰。然詩意警示:縱有嚴明之法度,若根本用人不當,再猛之雷電亦無濟於事。羊仍追兔,魚仍相噬,制度本身即為問題所在。
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