噬嗑

第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)

The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。

the wanderer
fénburns
this
camp
sàngand lose
this
tóngyoung
servant
zhēnpersistence(ing)
is difficult

Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.

第四爻

九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。

the wanderer
is
chùthe shelter
having secured
his
resources
and an ax
but lamenting 'my...
xīnheart
is not
kuàihappy

Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

教羊逐兔,使魚相捕。任非其人,費日无功。

Teaching sheep to chase rabbits, setting fish to catch one another. Appointing those unfit for the task; wasting days without achievement.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,旅人用人失當。教羊逐兔——以溫馴者行捕獵之事;使魚相捕——令水族自相殘殺。任非其人,費日無功——所用者皆與其職不符,徒耗光陰而一無所成。諧中帶刺,實為政治諷喻:荒唐之任命,不論才性而隨意安排。從旅至噬嗑(電雷),雷電交加以明刑罰。然詩意警示:縱有嚴明之法度,若根本用人不當,再猛之雷電亦無濟於事。羊仍追兔,魚仍相噬,制度本身即為問題所在。

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