第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)

The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
Deliverance
Thunder / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。

the wanderer
suǒis mean
suǒand frivolous
as such
this
suǒplace
draws
zāiadversity

Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.

第二爻

六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。

the wanderer
comes to
an en)camp(ment)
怀huáicherish
these
resources
and gain
tónga young
servant
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.

第三爻

九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。

the wanderer
fénburns
this
camp
sàngand lose
this
tóngyoung
servant
zhēnpersistence(ing)
is difficult

Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.

第四爻

九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。

the wanderer
is
chùthe shelter
having secured
his
resources
and an ax
but lamenting 'my...
xīnheart
is not
kuàihappy

Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.

第上爻

上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。

niǎolike a
fénthat
its own
cháonest
this wandering
rénone
xiānbegins
xiàoto laugh(ter
hòufollowed by
háowailing
táoand weeping
sàngforfeiting
niúcattle
in
the exchange
xiōnginauspicious

Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep

焦氏易林

清潔淵塞,為人所言。證訊詰問,繫於枳溫。甘棠聽斷,昭然蒙恩。

Pure and honest yet slandered, spoken against by others. Questioned and interrogated, bound at Zhiwen. Under the wild pear tree justice was heard; clearly and brightly, grace was bestowed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,清白之人遭人中傷入獄。「清潔淵塞,為人所言」——名聲潔淨卻被讒言所困。「證訊詰問,繫於枳溫」——受審訊而被拘繫。然筆鋒一轉:「甘棠聽斷,昭然蒙恩」——如召伯甘棠樹下之聽政,明察秋毫,冤屈昭雪。從旅至解(雷雨作),雷雨大作,滌蕩塵垢。蒙冤之旅人終獲解脫:恰如春雷破旱之雨,公正之判洗清汙名,讒言所奪者一一歸還。甘棠之典正合解卦「赦過宥罪」之義。

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