第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)

The Wanderer
Fire / Mountain
Waiting
Water / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。

the wanderer
suǒis mean
suǒand frivolous
as such
this
suǒplace
draws
zāiadversity

Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.

第二爻

六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。

the wanderer
comes to
an en)camp(ment)
怀huáicherish
these
resources
and gain
tónga young
servant
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.

第四爻

九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。

the wanderer
is
chùthe shelter
having secured
his
resources
and an ax
but lamenting 'my...
xīnheart
is not
kuàihappy

Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.

第五爻

六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。

shèshooting
zhìthe pheasant [as a gift for the local noble]
one
shǐarrow
wángis lost
zhōngbut in the end
for the sake of
praise
mìngand commission

Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.

第上爻

上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。

niǎolike a
fénthat
its own
cháonest
this wandering
rénone
xiānbegins
xiàoto laugh(ter
hòufollowed by
háowailing
táoand weeping
sàngforfeiting
niúcattle
in
the exchange
xiōnginauspicious

Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

奮翅鼓翼,翱翔外國。逍遙徙倚,來歸溫室。

The great Peng spreads its wings three thousand li, crossing mountains and seas without tiring. Having seen all the flowers and snow at the world's edge — returning to the old nest, the moon is perfectly full.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,大鳥振翅高飛。原詩「奮翅鼓翼,翱翔外國。逍遙徙倚,來歸溫室」——展翅翱翔於異域,逍遙自在,終歸溫暖之所。此為旅人之最佳狀態:勇敢遠行而不失歸路,涉險探索而知所進退。從旅至需(雲上於天),躁動之火化為從容之等待。雲聚天上,甘霖將至。大鳥歸巢之象恰合需卦「飲食宴樂」之旨:遠遊歸來,安然休憩,不再追逐,而待時機自至。

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