渙 → 師
第59卦 渙 (Dispersion) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 5、6 爻)。
第五爻
九五 渙汗其大號。渙。王居无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: His loud cries are as dissolving as sweat. Dissolution! A king abides without blame.
第上爻
上九 渙其血。去逖出。无咎。
Nine at the top means: He dissolves his blood. Departing, keeping at a distance, going out, Is without blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
安息康居,異國穹廬。非吾習俗,使我心憂。
Yellow desert sand stretches without end; in round tents among cattle and sheep, no one marks the autumn. Foreign food is strange and harsh — in dreams I still hear the bells of my homeland.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行水上,渙。此詩有改寫,當據原文:「安息康居,異國穹廬。非吾習俗,使我心憂。」安息即帕提亞,康居為中亞絲路大國。穹廬氈帳取代瓦屋,羊肉替換粟飯,漢使或俘虜滯留異域,鄉愁刻骨。地中有水,師之象也,容民畜眾,以紀律統御散亂。從渙至師,流離之悲凝為堅忍之陣——離散之人非歸鄉以得安,而是以戍卒之堅毅於異域中自持。遠方不可歸,唯以秩序自守。
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