訟 → 明夷
第6卦 訟 (Conflict) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)
变爻
此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 不永所事。小有言。終吉。
Six at the beginning means: If one does not perpetuate the affair, There is a little gossip. In the end, good fortune comes.
第二爻
九二 不克訟。歸而逋其邑。人三百戶。无眚。
Nine in the second place means: One cannot engage in conflict; One returns home, gives way. The people of his town, Three hundred households, Remain free of guilt.
第三爻
六三 食舊德。貞。厲終吉。或從王事。无成。
Six in the third place means: To nourish oneself on ancient virtue induces perseverance. Danger. In the end, good fortune comes. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works.
第四爻
九四 不克訟。復即命。渝安貞。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: One cannot engage in conflict. One turns back and submits to fate, Changes one's attitude, And finds peace in perseverance. Good fortune.
第五爻
九五 訟。元吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: To contend before him Brings supreme good fortune.
第上爻
上九 或錫之鞶帶。終朝三褫之。
Nine at the top means: Even if by chance a leather belt is bestowed on one, By the end of a morning It will have been snatched away three times.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
養虎牧狼,還自賊傷。大勇小捷,雖危不亡。
Raising tigers, herding wolves; they turn and wound their keeper. Great courage wins small victories; though perilous, not perishing.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與水違行,訟。養虎牧狼——豢養的正是反噬之力。大勇小捷,雖危不亡——以大勇搏小勝,處險而全。詩寫馭危之悖論:不能消滅所倚賴之猛獸,唯有以警覺求存。從訟至明夷,明入地中,光明隱匿。明夷之旨為以晦自保,蒞眾用晦而明——不以正面對抗,而以隱蔽之智治事。養虎者之所以倖存,非因壓倒猛獸,而因收斂鋒芒——退讓適度以免成為獵物。
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