既濟

第63卦 既濟 (After Completion) 变 第17卦 隨 (Following)

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Following
Lake / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

九三 高宗伐鬼方。三年克之。小人勿用。

gāothe exalted
zōngancestor
subjugated
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānit took
niányears
conquer
zhīit
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
were not at all
yònguseful

Nine in the third place means: The Illustrious Ancestor Disciplines the Devil's Country. After three years he conquers it. Inferior people must not be employed.

第四爻

六四 繻有衣袽。終日戒。

the silk jacket
yǒuis
worn
to
zhōngthroughout
the day
jièbe

Six in the fourth place means: The finest clothes turn to rags. Be careful all day long.

卦象变化

上卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

水流趍下,欲至東海。求我所有,買魴與鯉。

Merchant boats ride the wind through the gorge mouth; sails round as the moon reflect on green water. Along the shore, a thousand fishing lanterns shine — baskets brim with fish and shrimp, laughter is thick.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水在火上,既濟之象。此條為改寫,據原詩:「水流趍下,欲至東海。」——水順勢而下,志在東海,不迴不滯。「求我所有,買魴與鯉。」——持手中所有之資赴市購魚,以所有換所需,各取其利。水之向海,商之逐利,皆順勢而行,不強不迫,從容自如。從既濟至隨(澤中有雷),完成之序化為雷伏澤中之隨順。隨之智在知時而從——既濟之成不抗其勢,順流而至應往之處。無為而成,水到渠成,正合隨之「嚮晦入宴息」——天黑便安歇,不逆天時。

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