未濟 → 明夷
第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 濡其尾。吝。
Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.
第二爻
九二 曳其輪。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。
Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.
第四爻
九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.
第上爻
上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。
Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
名成德就,項領不試。景公耄老,尼父逝去。
White-haired, he sharpens the sword — but the sword is already dull. Grand ambitions unfulfilled, temples frosted first. Ten thousand scrolls written, no one asks — sitting alone in a desolate study, facing the sunset.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
火在水上,光將入地。原詩「名成德就,項領不試」——成就具備而未得施展。「景公耄老」——齊景公年邁而改革未竟。「尼父逝去」——孔子(尼父)辭世,大道未行。名可成、德可就,然終未獲一試之機。從未濟至明夷(明入地中),火水未交化為火沉地下。此為全批最具結構共鳴之配對:未濟之錯位之火遇明夷之掩埋之光。聖人歿而不遇,國君老而不為。光明存在卻被時勢所吞——此即明夷之定義:用晦而明,然晦已勝明。
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