睽 → 大壯
第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 見輿曳。其牛掣。其人天且劓。无初有終。
Six in the third place means: One sees the wagon dragged back, The oxen halted, A man's hair and nose cut off. Not a good beginning, but a good end.
第上爻
上九 睽孤。見豕負塗。載鬼一車。先張之弧。後說之弧。匪寇婚媾。往遇雨則吉。
Nine at the top means: Isolated through opposition, One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, As a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鷹飛雉退,兔伏不起。弧張狼鳴,野雞飛驚。
The hawk soars, the pheasant retreats; the rabbit crouches, daring not rise. The bow is drawn and the wolf howls; the wild pheasant startles into flight.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
上火下澤,睽之獵場爆發掠食之力。鷹飛雉退,猛禽俯衝而雉雞逃竄;兔伏不起,驚恐蜷縮。弧張狼鳴,弓弦緊拉而狼嚎四起,野雞驚飛。每一生物各據食物鏈之位——強者擊,弱者散,純粹之力量支配一切。從睽至大壯(雷在天上),君子以非禮弗履:大壯之雷轟鳴天際,力量充沛,然君子之強不在蠻力掠奪,而在知所不為。不以禮約束之大壯,不過禽獸之廝殺而已。力量須經禮義之通道方為正道。
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