旅 → 渙
第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。
Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.
第二爻
六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。
Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.
第三爻
九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。
Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.
第五爻
六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。
Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
晦昧昏明,君无紀綱。甲子成亂,簡公喪亡。
Dim and dark, murky and unclear; the lord has lost all order. On the jiazi day, chaos erupts; Duke Jian is destroyed.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有火,然朝堂昏暗不明。「晦昧昏明」——日夜不分,「君無紀綱」——君主失綱紀。「甲子成亂」——甲子日亂起。「簡公喪亡」——齊簡公被弒。此幾可確指前481年田成子(田常)弒齊簡公之事,載於《左傳·哀公十四年》。田氏至此徹底掌控齊國,姜氏之治名存實亡。「甲子」為歷法定位,精確標記事件。從旅至渙(風行水上),風吹水散。簡公之死使合法統治之最後偽裝風流雲散:政治解體為無形,旅人目睹一國喪失其本。
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